Topic: Analysis of characteristics of parametric down-conversion
Description: Simulation and testing of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, correlation measurement using photon-counting techniques as well as by classical intensity measurement.
Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Jan Peřina, Ph.D.
Consultant: prof. RNDr. Ondřej Haderka, Ph.D.
Contact: kancelář 2.47/3.21
tel. 585 63 1511/1509
Branches: AF,NANO
Topic: Fisher information in classical and quantum optics
Description: Fisher information is a quantity that allows the calculation of the uncertainty with which the value of a parameter can be determined. In classical and quantum optics, it is used to calculate the uncertainty with which the value of the phase in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be determined. Calculations of measurement uncertainty for different types of light will be performed. The results obtained using classical and quantum methods will be compared with each other.
Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Pavel Pavlíček, Ph.D.
Consultant:
Contact: kancelář 2.18, tel. 585 631 680, e-mail pavel.pavlicek@upol.cz
Branches: AF, NANO
Topic: Photocount statistics and its measurement in nonlinear optical processes
Description: Theoretical models of photocount statistics arising in different nonlinear optical processes will be studied. Special attention will be paid to parametric processes. Characteristics of the obtained fields will be discussed with respect to measurement.
Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Jan Peřina, Ph.D.
Consultant:
Contact: kancelář 3.21
tel. 585 63 1509
Branches: AF,NANO
Topic: Characteristics of parametric processes in nonlinear periodically-poled media
Description: Space beam properties. Study of efficiency of various processes. Optimization of generation of frequency down-conversion.
Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jan Soubusta, Ph.D.
Consultant:
Contact: kancelář 3.23
tel. 585 63 1577
Branches: AF,NANO
Topic: Collective measurements for quantum communications
Description: Collective measurements are quantum measurements carried out simultaneously on multiple copies of the quantum state under investigation. They have been shown to be an invaluable tool for efficiently detecting and quantifying several key properties of quantum states, such as different entanglement measures or stronger quantum correlations. At the same time, collective measurements can be easily implemented in quantum communications networks, making them a key tool for the operation of prospective large-scale quantum networks connecting multiple users. Thus, the study of collective measurements promises interesting fundamental insights as well as results applicable to practical quantum communications.
Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Karel Lemr, Ph.D.
Consultant:
Contact: k.lemr@upol.cz; kancelář SLO 3.22
Branches: AF, NANO
Topic: Optical detecting systems for cosmic radiation – selected questions
Description: The topic is concentrated on the study of current optical detectors of cosmic radiation, participation in some of current international scientific projects of cosmic-ray research and participation at the research of new particular types of optical detectors of cosmic radiation, including participation in the scientific part of a related international collaboration.
Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Miroslav Hrabovský, DrSc.
Consultant:
Contact: kancelář 2.11
tel. 585 63 1501
Branches: AF
Topic: Open quantum systems with spectral singularities and memory effects
Description: This PhD project will explore non-Markovian quantum dynamics in open quantum systems, with a particular focus on the interplay between memory effects and spectral singularities (so-called exceptional points) in non-Hermitian systems. The research will investigate few-mode quantum optical systems interacting with structured, non-Markovian environments, where time-dependent dissipation and information backflow play a crucial role. Using numerical simulations based on time-dependent Lindblad master equation and non-Markovian stochastic differential equations, the project aims to understand how spectral singularities (exceptional points) and memory effects jointly affect system dynamics and how they can be harnessed for quantum sensing applications.
Supervisor: Mgr. Ievgen Arkhipov, PhD
Consultant:
Contact: ievgen.arkhipov@upol.cz
Branches: AF,NANO
Topic: Damage of materials induced by nanosecond particle bunches
Description: Laser-driven particle-acceleration experiments produce high luminosity particle bunches of nanosecond lengths. The aim of the thesis is to inspect mechanisms of damage induced in materials due to the interaction with such a short-time bunched particles.
Supervisor: prof. Jan Řídký, DrSc.
Consultant:
Contact: ridky@fzu.cz
Branches: AF
Topic: Testing modern materials using optical spectroscopic methods
Description: Measurement of absorbance, fluorescent and time-resolved fluorescent spectra of carbon, metal and metal-oxide nanostructures. Development of appropriate methods.
Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Jan Soubusta, Ph.D.
Consultant:
Contact: kancelář 2.47/3.23
tel. 585 63 1511/1577
Branches: AF,NANO